Психология

Psychological researches of innovative activity are submitted in given article. The basis of the given research is 2020 regulations about the necessity of a choice of an innovative way of development stated in the Concept. Problem which assumes scientific study of concept of an innovation as the multivariate size determined in space of many variables and including – psychological accept is formulated in the article. The necessity of development of the psychological theory of individual innovative activity that will allow solving problems of

The article presents the results of studying the dynamics of strategies for overcoming behavior of students from the higher military educational institution in terms of professional socialization. Analysis of data, obtained in the course of the study, allows the author to reach
their own vision of the problems, and also the analysis are needed in the future to determine the socio-psychological determinants of strategies for overcoming behavior.

The article presents the results of the study of the relationship subject properties and propensity to envy. People with a subject position demonstrate low envy towards situation significant areas of the superiority of another person. Identified multiple links between penchant
for envy by indirect assessment and self-assessment with subjective properties of the individual.

Basic results of our research of ethnic identity as a major indicator of social-psychological adaptation with some Caucasians by birth (Azerbaijanians, Armenians, Chechens) having large diaspores in the Saratov region and the indigenous Russian population of the Saratov region as an example are presented. A comparative analysis of such indicators of ethnic identity as the positivity/negativity of auto- and heterostereotypes, feelings experienced to their own ethnic group, and aims at interethnic interactions is given.

Any attempt to give a scientific definition to the concept of responsibility entails certain difficulties. This concept is known to be used in different sciences (psychology, sociology, culturological theory etc.), the subject domain enveloped by it varying every time. Within the framework of various psychological leads the volume of this concept is outlined differently, its content and structure are established.

The problem of vagrancy is discussed in its historical, sociological, and psychological aspects, primary stages of the social attitude to street children are resolved. Vagrancy is proposed to be considered as a result of the influence of several inequivalent external and internal factors. The processes of urbanization and globalization of our society, conflict situations in contacts with adults and coevals as well as the Russian social-economical crisis are analyzed as the external factors.

The paper discusses the fundamental principles of the author’s approach to social-psychological analysis of collective and individual models of the world. The role and significance of four universal characteristics of the world expressed through the notions of randomness (chaos), antagonisticness, mechanisticness, and organismicness and all the relations and processes in the world that determine the evolution of the human society are considered.

The results of our psychological analysis and theoretical reflections of different conceptions and paradigms which deal with the category of situation are presented. Four primary approaches are resolved, namely: stimulus, eventually-biographical, person-centric, and subject-object ones. Each approach represents the corresponding type of situation, namely: an actual situation, a life event, a subjective situation, and a psychological situation. The application of any approach is determined by the purposes and tasks of a specific research.

The paper is devoted to the subjective significance of the family and returning the basic spiritual values and traditions to it in the modern Russian society. An original cultural-psychological typology of the modern Russian family, based on own professional experience in family consulting, is presented. The increasing spirituality is regarded as a factor of family integration and human harmony. 

Factor analysis appeared in the framework of resolving psychological problems has become popular in many sciences with statistical representation of experimental data. The complexity and ambiguity of its conceptual approaches make its use difficult, especially for young scientists. We have posed a task to clarify special features of difficult points in factor analysis as much as possible without any loss of mathematical accuracy.