Психология

The article gives the results of the research of a criminal subculture as one of the basic sources of the professional employment of criminality. The concepts and notions of traditions, rituals, tattoos, nicknames, slang of a criminal society are exposed as well as the analysis of their nature and content. Often it acts as the psychological tool (mechanism) of formation and development of a criminal activity.

Outcomes of a psychological analysis and of a theoretical reflection of the notions of a «psychological situation» and of a «visual representation» are presented. Such traits of a psychological situation as an integrity, an openness, a dynamics, an instability, a non-linearity are specified. It is stated that any visual forms incorporate a certain meaning loading, and produce a meaning visual. A photographic picture as a kind of a visual representation subject to an interpretative comprehension is considered.

This article contains results of research of oculogyrations patterns, a quantity of winking and papillary diameter of person telling false or true information by computer-based video oculographer.

In this article we write about the results of the realization of psychological context of people's life after losing sight, particularly about their choice of coping-strategy and taking on responsibility for their own life.

In this article was a produced results of empirical research social-psychological a determinant of motivation of achievement in educational activity are submitted. Interrelations between motivation of achievement and parameters of social - psychological properties of the person with a high / low level of motivation of achievement are revealed.

Macropsychological analysis described in this article allows to examine emigratory intentions as manifestations of some new modes of existential experience arising from global changes engulfing all society. Among the particular psychological phenomena the author distinguishes attachment to high-speed life tempo, initiation of new artificial necessities, changes in the sphere of values, social amnesia and some others.

The research represents a personal identity «self-aspects» factorial structure of American respondents. The basis for a questionnaire offered to respondents is constituted by Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure by J. Phinney. Degree of the defined factors’ influence on ethno-cultural identity has been detected.

The article considers the results of the research of self-injurious behaviour and correlations between self-esteem and self-injuries in informal youth subcultures.

In the article results of the analysis of a place and a role of risk in system of social adaptation-psychological of the person of representatives of young generation are discussed. The structure of social adaptation-psychological in interaction with readiness and propensity to risk is studied.

Today the investigation of social personal image has a big practical and theoretical importance, caused by the transformations in our social life. The problems of tools and peculiarities of imagology in the field of pedagogy are not investigated sufficiently and are actual today. It requires the systematization of different approaches in this field.