Психология

The subject of the constitutional psychology is correlations of constitutional – body, dermatoglyphic, serologic and psychological (personality, and mainly temperamental, «psychodynamic») features.

This article is devoted to the analysis of theoretic and practical concepts about children, nurtured in one-parent families. It contains the results of investigation of motivation’s components, a socialpsychological adaptation, a preference to time perspective, a selfmanagement, communicative and organizational abilities. It shows some differences between children from one-parent family and complete family. 

The paper reports outcomes of a theoretical reflection of concept Other with the purpose to define methodological opportunities of this concept The paper alleges that the space of interactions of Self and Other can be represented by 3 dimensions, which construct sociopsychological, socio-cultural and existencio-cultural surfaces. 

Interconnections of different psychological characteristics of a personality with features of emotional sphere becoming apparent in an examination situation were revealed. It was shown that students with different side of emotions have specific unfavorable personality psychological features.

The article represents results of empirical research of the interrelation between Russian immigrants' personal self-actualization and subjective well-being. Detailed results based on a sample of Russians who migrated, and Russians who live in Russia are provided. Common and particular interrelations between personal self-actualization and subjective well-being are highlighted. Also the features typical for persons living in Russia, Germany, USA and Spain are considered. 

In the article results of empirical research of features of professional intentions of students-psychologists are discussed, the problem of the attitude of students to the professional work is considered. Motives of training of students are analyzed, dynamics of their professional intentions comes to light and studied. The questions, concerning specificities of representations of the future experts on the selected trade are considered. 

In the given article the problem of formation of ethnic consciousness of the population of one of most poliethnik country regions – the Volga Region is investigated; from the objective scientific point of view; aspects of ethnic identification of six nations of the Volga Region as the component of social identity are considered. The point is to dwell on the undoubt urgency of the given processes influencing the process of democratisation of the Russian society. 

The paper deals with the youth culture educating improvement by means of fostering it in conditions of engagement in single combats sports. This objective is targeted by recommending to detect a future sportsmans potentialities using appropriate psychological diagnostic tools, to introduce a trainee into a chosen sports opportunities. Special place is allotted to inserting a healthy psychics characteristics into a trainees sub-consciousness, that is educating a will alongside with a spirituality. This paper presents some results of this kind of sportsmen training.

In an article takes up the phenomenon of coping as a choice of definite adaptation strategy. The authors set up hypothesis that choice of psychical adaptation strategy by active or passive type determines a choice of psychical defenses mechanisms, personalitys value orientation, locus control and determines orientation of personality. Its draw a conclusion that the active coping structured by value orientation of self-actualization. Self-esteem and independence of values run out as resources.

The paper analyzes some methodological issues engaged with constructing an ethnocultural identity intergroup model. On the basis of completed cross-cultural researches, a model appropriate for social psychologists is suggested.