Философия

Introduction. This paper provides the analysis of the concept of kalokagathia: its interpretation in Antiquity and its subsequent influence on the novels of the “great Pentateuch” by F. M. Dostoevsky. Kalokagathia should be understood as the harmony between the spiritual world and its bodily incarnation i.e. the connection between the anthological and the ontological. This problem, which is enduring, seems relevant at the present stage of development of scientific knowledge.

Introduction. The article explores the phenomenon of reminiscence as a possible method of constructing the history of philosophy, which transforms the Platonic concept of recollection (anamnesis) into a tool for synthesizing universal ideas and subjective experience. This approach ensures the unity of philosophical knowledge by interpreting timeless concepts within a historical-cultural context. Theoretical analysis.

Introduction. The article reconstructs the image of the philosophical teaching of F. Nietzsche in O. Spengler’s “The Decline of the West”. The specific nature of Spengler’s reception of Nietzsche’s heritage is revealed. Theoretical analysis.

Introduction. An attempt is made to examine the role of classical heroic and modern myths in the development and preservation of historical memory as one of the traditional aspects of social and individual consciousness. Myths, participating in the formation of the identity of a person, comprehending the past and present of his people, personified in images, in the process of historical development of society can be transformed, exposed to pseudo-heroization and demythologization. Theoretical analysis.

Introduction. Prologues or introductions, prooimions, which defi ned the subject of the dialogue (σκοπός), described the place, time, and characters, played a key role in the dramatic structure of Plato’s dialogues. In the Athenian Neoplatonism of Proclus, allegorical commentary on the prooimions to Plato’s dialogues was given special signifi cance, which is evident from the extensive commentary of Proclus to the dialogue “Parmenides”. Theoretical analysis.

Introduction. The article is devoted to the consideration of the genesis of multiple identity and its relationship with other types of identity. It reveals the reasons for its widespread distribution in the modern world, associated with the fragmentation of collective identities and acceleration of the dynamics of development of societies. Theoretical analysis. The article shows the complex process of formation of modern states and the specifics of the relations between different types of identity.

Introduction. The existence of any state, in addition to ideological, social, economic and legal aspects, is based on the most important factor of functioning in the form of the existence of certain nations and people living on its territory. Domestic and global processes have predetermined the need to distinguish between the concepts of ethnos and nation, as well as a more in-depth study of nationalism. Theoretical analysis.

Introduction. The meaning of life is a topic that has attracted a new wave of interest in analytical philosophy. However, with all the abundance of publications, there are many aspects that, in our opinion, have received insufficient coverage. Among them, we focus on the idea of looking at the future as relevant for determining the meaning and possible contributions of social philosophy to the discourse of the meaning of life. Theoretical analysis.