Философия

Introducton. The article is devoted to the analysis of the social foundations of war in the context of emergence and development of capitalism. The historical, political, ethical and anthropological foundations of war as a way of social human existence are considered. Theoretical analysis. It is proposed to consider the relationship between war and revolution through the historical transformation of the methodological concept of “freedom” (Hannah Arendt).

Introduction. In one of its roles political philosophy can act as a theoretical and methodological level of political science, and in this sense is necessary for the full development of the latter. The article presents a philosophical and critical analysis of the problems generated by a simplified understanding of the system approach in political research using the example of studying systems of government. Theoretical analysis. Three main problems have been identified. First, the logical ambiguity of the concept of “system of government”.

Introduction. Contemporary artists increasingly resort to new ways of creating works of art – there is a constant introduction of neural network programs and new methods, which leads to qualitatively new results and new artistic thinking. In this case, the experience of China is especially interesting, where artificial intelligence developments are being introduced at the legislative level into the creation of works of art. Theoretical analysis. There are several concepts that consider creativity and authorship in the era of artificial intelligence.

Introduction. The article outlines research positions within the framework of the study of socio-political discourse. Theoretical analysis. It is noted that socio-political discourse should be explicated as a mode (order) of communication between government and society for the purpose of developing a consensus. The study of socio-political discourses as different modes (orders) of communication between authorities and society is presented in the article based on the methodology of I. Lakatos’ research programs.

Introduction. The article is devoted to the ethics of transhumanism as a philosophical trend that elevates hedonistic values to the main principle of human existence. The desire to live without pain and without suffering here and now does not require explanation, while exhortations to suffering in earthly life for the sake of an illusory nirvana raise many questions. The difficulty in assessing transhumanist ideas is associated with the rigid determinism of human life by the technosphere. Theoretical analysis.

Introduction. The growing reflexivity of contemporary society has led to the spread of ideas and principles that have emerged in the practice of design and “design thinking” related to the design and analysis of social processes. Despite the influence of the design sphere on social governance and social reflection, social philosophy today lacks a well-reasoned theory that offers a comprehensive view of this phenomenon. Theoretical analysis.

Introduction. Practical philosophy is most often developed in the form of a study of tradition and its history. The article attempts to explicate the understanding of the practical based on contemporary culture. Theoretical analysis. The loss of reference points and the reduction of the ideal of self-realization to egocentric forms is a problem of contemporary societies. Contemporary axiological, teleological, moral, etc. crises cannot be overcome by restoring one of the historical versions of practical philosophy.