Izvestiya of Saratov University.
ISSN 1819-7671 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1948 (Online)


Философия

Russian civilization: Worldview and ideological

Introduction. The article examines the theoretical aspects of the relationship between the concepts of civilization, ideology, and worldview. The ideological aspects of the civilizational analysis of society are shown. Theoretical analysis. The article argues for the methodological and theoretical possibility of creating a new concept of civilizational development and proposes the option of mutual complementarity of the stadial and cyclic models of the civilizational process.

Russian Pilgrimage in the system of cultural and anthropological code

Introducton. The article examines the social institution of pilgrimage as a phenomenon of the Russian cultural code in its evolution and formation of the tradition of social practice. Theoretical analysis. The author uses both the methodology of cultural research and the approaches of the sociology of knowledge, philosophical-anthropological and civilizational analysis for a holistic understanding of the wandering phenomenon.

The social philosophy of German romanticism

Introducton. The article is devoted to the analysis of German Romanticism through a social philosophical examination of its origin, features and methodological foundations in the historical and cultural context. Theoretical analysis. It is proposed to consider the analysis and methodology of German Romanticism using the philosophical method of genealogy. The genealogical procedure is heterogeneous in its essence, since it involves the identification of the duality of the beginning, the source of sociality.

Imagination as a meta-subject in the methodology of a thought experiment

Introduction. The paper claims that each thought experiment, despite of its particular subject, reveals the general principles of the work of the imagination – these are elements of the transcendental scheme, which I. Kant controversially defines as pure representation, that is both intellectual and sensory. In this sense, imagination is the meta-subject of a thought experiment. Theoretical analysis. With the help of thought experiments operating marginal subjects, the necessary synthesis schemes related to fundamental concepts are clarified.

Patriotism as an ethical and social phenomenon in the Confucian treatise Kunzi Jia Yu

Introduction. This article makes an attempt to analyze patriotism as an ethical and social phenomenon. The subject of the study is the content of the ancient philosophical treatise Kunzi Jia Yu (Speeches of the School of Confucius), which is attributed as a Confucian text. Theoretical analysis. The basis for the development of patriotism in Kunzi Jia Yu is the Confucian virtues: filial piety, love for mankind, devotion, etc.

Проблема "Я" в философии Фридриха Ницше

Введение. В области философского постижения человека Ф. Ницше стоит особняком: во-первых, он отверг идеи классической антропологии, превозносящие разум человека; во-вторых, опровергая концепцию «Я» как самотождественную идентичность, Ницше открыл горизонт постклассического дискурса в обсуждении проблемы соотношения сознания и тела, которые до сих пор пользуются популярностью в когнитивных науках. Теоретический анализ.

Авангард в России: путь Малевича

На фоне глобального культурного кризиса в современной России вновь возникает интерес к культурным феноменам прошлого. С момента зарождения искусства авангарда в нашей стране прошло более века, что даёт возможность для беспристрастной рефлексии. Целью данной статьи был анализ феномена авангарда, а также творческого пути Каземира Малевича в рамках этого направления. В этой работе были рассмотрены труды современных исследователей авангарда. Кроме того, были проанализированы и теоретические работы самого Малевича.

Тема калокагатии в творчестве Ф.М. Достоевского

Введение. Наследие великого писателя XIX века Ф.М. Достоевского изучено детально. В данной работе предпринят анализ, покрывающий понятие калокагатии: рассмотрен вопрос представления данной категории в эпоху античности, ее трансформации и представление связанных каузально внешнего и внутреннего в творчестве писателя. С этой целью использованы такие методы исследования, как герменевтика, синтез, контекстуальный и компаративный анализ. Данная проблема, являющаяся непреходящей, видится актуальной и на современном этапе развития научного знания. Теоретический анализ.

The problem of value in the digital society of swarm intelligence

Introduction. The emerging digital society demonstrates the problem of justifying the value, worth and price of digital products and services, which requires consideration of the specificity of value in this society. Theoretical analysis. Following the financial and art market, the boundary between “value” and “worth” is blurred in the digital society. Value, including the value of an individual, becomes variable and is conditioned by the presence of unique attributes and unique experiences that obtain market value.

Socio-political stability and order: Correlation of concepts and phenomena

Introduction. The article examines and analyzes such social phenomena as socio-political stability and socio-political order from the point of view of ideological, legal and value parameters. Theoretical analysis. For a long time, socio-political stability has been considered as an adequate characteristic of the political structure of the state. Scientists drew attention to the change of liberal and conservative cycles and forms of government, which saw a balance between order and freedom of society and a man.

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