Философия

The problem of the spirit symbolization connecting with the speech and language foundation is investigated in the article. The psychological mechanism of signal transformation from the signals of fist signal system to the symbols of the persons, that is the base of signal autonomy, is analyzed.

 This article is dedicated to the analysis of practical aspects of Heideggers hermeneutics, derivation of which Derridas deconstruction is. M. Heideggers hermeneutics is founded by his onto-hermeneutics, and that defines its purpose and tasks. Its essential feature is destruction of the history of philosophy. In the article set of strategies of Heideggers onto-hermeneutics, developed and rethought by J. Derrida is explicated.

This article examines the basic reference and access of Russian religious philosophy to importance of research into intrapersonal processes of the person spiritual degradation and the reason of the opportunity of totalitarianisms becoming. But more and more often weve got to hear about degradation of the society in modern interpretation of the problem. We understand this tendency as incorrect because such wide and superficial consideration of the problem is fraught with mistakes in prognoses and ascertainment of the totalitarianism.

The author analyzes the conflicts of civilizations in this article. The Author considers the reasons of these conflicts that are created value.
The value of one civilization disagrees with the value of other civilizations. At the end of article he draws a conclusion. The problem
of civilization’s conflicts has to be studied together with modern global problems and problems of modernizations. 

During the historic-philosophical analysis is found out, what exactlyI. Kant has divided spheres of knowledge, values and the estimations carried by it accordingly to gnoseology, ethics and an aesthetics.Thus, it is necessary to note, that I. Kant has not created the estimate-valuable theory and at all has not realized up to the end an essence of the problem put by it. Subtleties of the estimate-valuable theory its followers V. Windelband and H. Rickert have started to understand and comprehend all.

This article is dedicated to the research of the literary salons 19 century on the example of A.P. Elagina, Z.A. Volkonskaja and V.F. Odoevskij salons. We analyzed positive and negative traits of these salons, the problems, the places and the significances of the literary salons in Russian culture. It is proved scientifically: they have rendered great services to the forming of the national philosophical ideas and to their dissemination.

The author considers the theory of structural psychoanalysis, suggest by Jacque Lacan. On the ground of this theory the author tryes to interpret Lacan’s concepts of culture including its components such as science and religion. 
 

Nowadays it has become more noticeable a tendency of different states to the mutual collaborating or opposing. Interstate contacts and links reach the other qualitative level. The cause of that lies in the process of globalization, demanding from states of greater integration and search of allies. The search of efficient governance strategies treats us to approach in this article to the program of discourse management of social processes. 
 

Article argues that «metaphysics of universal unity»`s paradigm is general base of Russian religious philosophy. Author proves that problems of forming of «metaphysics of universal unity»`s paradigm consolidated creative energies of famous Russian philosophers as V.Soloviov, S.Frank, L.Karsavin, P.Florenskiy, S.Bulgakov. Article emphasized Russian philosophers’ common positions in methodology and ontology.

In this article the notion of the Eco's scriptorium through the theoretical and art comprehension of the semiotic systems is explicated. Author assumed that in the Eco's concept, the phenomenon of the scriptorium correlates with the one of the labyrinth which are related
to three levels of discourse. The concept of the scriptorium is distinguished by a creative and culturally constructive potential of the system which opposes the spatial, textual and ontological levels of the labyrinth structure.