Izvestiya of Saratov University.
ISSN 1819-7671 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1948 (Online)


Философия

Opinion as the Cognitive Form: Statement of a Problem and Prospect of Research

In article are offered results of the research devoted to logic-epistemological analysis of such special cognitive form, as the opinion, articulated as the certain narrative structure - doxamorphic discourse.

 

Theatre Space Phenomenon: Philosophical and Culturological Analysis

In this paper the author analyses the theatre space as a culturological category which is characterized with time, spatial length and valuable bases. Distinguishing two layers - the external and the internal - leads to division of the declared phenomenon into two ontological layers - «the theatre space» and «the space of the theatre». The author grounds the rightfulness of such division and analyses each layer.

Social Relations of Animals in the Light of Sociobiology

Revealing of actually social attitudes between animals, and during too time, direct analogies of a human society to communities of representatives of fauna (as a rule, with insects and gregarious animals) is characteristic for modern sociobiology, science born on border between social philosophy and zoology. Hardly pertinently to build onelinear, rigid models of social evolution of the person or to base them on the analysis of behavior of primates or communities of hunters.

About Spiritually-Aesthetic Appearance of Old Age

In the article the pictures of the Italian humanist F. Petrarka and sculptor and artist of Renaissance age Mikelandzhelo are analysed of old age. It becomes firmly established that in this epoch there is new appearance of old age, which did not find the continuation in subsequent epochs. At the same time the Italian thinkers pulled out in relation to age of old age a number of ideas which appear actual and in our epoch. Among them is an idea of productive and creative life of man to extreme old age.

The Philosophy of Science: the Concepts and Perspectives of the Development

The article is dedicated to the study of the problem area of modern philosophy, comprehension of its epistemological status in the system of science of science disciplines. Adverting to the number of basic conceptions of the western and Russian philosophy of science, the author tries to define the philosophy of science and makes an attempt to find out the further perspectives of this research area.

 

From Safety of XX Century to Culture of Safety of XXI Century

Social and political lifes reality causes the needs of recomprehending of the traditional imagines of safety. Previous view of its solution shows its transient character in consequence of the theory and the practice were found in front of necessity of making present phenomenas new paradigm. With a great share of probability we can state that the answer should search attached to investigation of varied problems of safety culture.

Consumption of Tourist Services: Social-Philosophic Aspect

Tourist consumption has become the global behavior strategy last decades, it demands to being theoretical realized. The essence of tourist consumption was exposed in this article. Singularities of tourist consumption are underlined and analyzed not only as the economic category, but mostly as the social-cultural phenomenon which reflects the significant processes in contemporary society.

Democratic Intelligentsia and Elite

The concepts of intelligentsia and elite reflect different historical periods of evolution of the educated class. Intelligentsia is the product of the epoch of democratic rise. It solves the problem of overcoming rupture between advanced enlightenment and real people life. Elite is the subject of the avant-garde culture in the post revolutionary society.

Formation of Personal Identity: Parameters of Religious Orientations

The person cannot be understood if to not consider the highest aspirations. But religiousness does not exist in the independent form, and assumes alloy of an ethnic accessory and religiousness. Confession - can be perceived as a condition of development of the person. The ethnic conflict can pass in the intrapersonal conflict at the pupil. The main condition of dialogue of cultures in educational process is the adequate perception of own identity of each subject of this dialogue that is impossible outside of patriotic installation.

The Highest Values in Strategies of Civilization Development

This article is devoted to analysis of descriptions and contradictions of humanism. It is emphasis, that the formation and the degeneracy of humanism is a main cause of crisis the modern European consciousness. In proclamation the orientation to the human being, the different directions of humanism are rejecting the objectivity of highest values and went over to the position of nihilism.

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