Философия

In article migrations as a special form of the social dynamics implying spatial movement of individuals or social groups are considered. The author pushes the key principles determining need of the social and philosophical analysis of migrations namely – complexity and complexity of migratory processes, and also their transformation throughout history of a development of humanity in connection with change of the dominating configurations of social space.

The article is devoted to revelation of the essence of the relativistic approach to the problem of personal identity and identification. At the beginning of the work shall be approved by the main provisions of this approach as a methodological basis of philosophical inquiry. The author argues that a relativistic approach is associated with the ideas of philosophers postmodernists.

The article deals with the development of issues related to national economy and economic activity in Russian Orthodox thought. It is postulated, relying on the teachings of the Holy Fathers, that economics for the Church is not a doctrinal issue, but it is indoctrinated by the idea of building the City of God on earth. This is an important pillar of theology of Metropolitan Anthony (Bloom).

Philosophical views of N.S. Arsenyev is a special variant of existentialism, where the combination of the existence and the reality make the «life essence» and do not contradict each other. The Middle Ages are of special interest for the philosopher, especially the light and aesthetically deep outlook of that period: the universe and the matter are not the evil, earthly existence has to be theologised, and this very process has already begun with the personification and resurrection in the figure of the Son of God.

This article is dedicated to research of processing modeling possibility. Structures of values are most important premise for making of creative model, and freedom is most important notion for creation’s analyzing. The author explores criterions of creation and use for his analysis of main categories of creation exploring resources of postclassic thinking.

The article deals with the question of Joyces influence on formation and development of philosophical and semiological views of Umberto Eco. Special attention is dedicated to the relationship between Joyces novel Finnegans Wake and Ecos esthetical researches. The article also touches upon the issue of close positions of U. Eco and J. Derrida in hermeneutics of Joyces work.

For many ages society has been managed by different kind of states, from primitive to the most complicated. The history of religion in the space of Western Europe civilization is mostly the one of interrelations of churches and state institutes. The theme the article deals with is especially actual in the modern globalizing world.

In the article author reflects on the problem of making methodology of the phenomenology of religion under the influence of Husserl's phenomenology. Phenomenology of religion based on some of the basic positions and distinctions that have characterized phenomenological philosophy, such as phenomenological reduction, intentionality, objective and non-objective awareness, pre-reflective awareness, senses of transcendence, inner-time consciousness. M. Sheler one of the main representative of phenomenology of religion.

The article focuses on aesthetic property of work of art, that is «miserable destiny» of aesthetic. From all humanities the aesthetic like theoretic branch of science one that force their object by «miserable» manner: groundless synthesize them. This strategy of mind is conscious avoidance of «meeting» with this proper object.

The author proposes to examine a culture space as principally dual and composed of antagonistic opposition of ascetic and humanistic types. That dualism of culture is discovered through fundamental dualism of man itself, simultaneously belonged both to the world of nature, necessity and to the world of freedom, transcendental world.