Izvestiya of Saratov University.
ISSN 1819-7671 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1948 (Online)


Философия

Interaction of Philosophical, Religious and Secular Ideas in the Works of the Composers of Russian Spiritually-Cultural Renaissance

The attempt to analyse the philosophical aspect of music is undertaken in the article. The author considers the reflection of philosophical, religious and secular ideas in the creative work of the Russian composers of the end of XIX, beginning of XX century as a result of the influence of ideological directives and ideological contradictions of the boundary epoch.

Structure of Praxis in Religious Ontologies: Comparative Analysis of Traditional Practices of Hesychasm and Yoga

The article observes the problem of intoduction the phenomenon of spiritual religions experience in the field of the philosophical discourse. The analysis of the phenomenon is performed by means of the categories of religious praxis. Much attention is paid to specipic version of ontological interaction between consciousness and existense though practice. The perspective of the application of such methodology to the studying of the modern dynamics in social religious institutions is offered.

The Scientific Rationality and the Concept of Cognitive Relativism

Actual problems of modern philosophy and methodology of scientific cognition are examined ? the problem of cognitive relativism. Research of this problem supposes the specification of theoretical basis of the phenomenon of relativism in area of scientific knowledge.

The Justification of Absence in Aesthetics: Hegel and Anaximander

In this article the author to take note of the project of possible alternative aesthetics. With the aid of Hegels works (category of essence) and some Anaximanders fragments construct unique ontological location of the work of art, that distinguish the work of art from other sort being. Only the work of art be able pretend to ontological selfdependence, the other sort of being existence follows indication to each other.

Language in the Communicative Structures of the Information Society

In this article the tendencies and conformities of language development as a complete informative system, taking into consideration the definite regime of it existence as a totality of the elemental informftion composits of a language ( words, notes) are analyzed. Comparing information structures, such as information process, informarmation acyivity and information technology and their correlation through thecommunications we can deduce the definire regimes of their existence.

 

VIRTOSPHERE

A new ontology which postulates existence of a universal phenomenon - virtosphere - is offered. Virtosphere is the global virtual manifold which includes the whole set of virtual phenomena both of natural and artificial origin. The structure of the virtosphere as well as the properties of the virtual space-time continuum are investigated.

The Domestic Historical Idea in the Light of Globalization and Informatization

History appears as the so-state of openness of social life and as state of new formations in him. In the innovative states became topical and the form of global relations of all humanity shows up newly, transforming all accumulated them spiritual potential in a new structure and information. Article the deposit of representatives of domestic historical Idea is analyzed in the comprehension of universal connection of humanity in the states of openness and event of History.

Nietzsche: the Critic of Rational Humanism

The primary goal of this article is analysing Nietzsche`s critics of rational humanism. Nietzsche believes that rational humanism is the deadlocking way of Western world. Its negative influence interferes with realisation of strong-willed potentialities of the person, enthrals him. The natural results of such situation are totalitarian ideologies and modes.

Moral in Politics: Social and Religious Contexts of Russian Philosophy

The question of moral and politics correlation has a deep background. All philosophers, who studied political process, made different conclusions. The correlation of moral and politics is very important problem in the world of modern social changes.

Specialization of City and Village Function in the Social Reproduction

The city provides a human capital reproduction, but the village does the population reproduction. We have applied a system-cybernetic approach to analyze the city-village interaction by means of the homeostatic type model. We present the proposals to optimize the system balance confirming with the reforms in Russian society as a whole.

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