Izvestiya of Saratov University.
ISSN 1819-7671 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1948 (Online)


Философия

VIRTOSPHERE

A new ontology which postulates existence of a universal phenomenon - virtosphere - is offered. Virtosphere is the global virtual manifold which includes the whole set of virtual phenomena both of natural and artificial origin. The structure of the virtosphere as well as the properties of the virtual space-time continuum are investigated.

The Domestic Historical Idea in the Light of Globalization and Informatization

History appears as the so-state of openness of social life and as state of new formations in him. In the innovative states became topical and the form of global relations of all humanity shows up newly, transforming all accumulated them spiritual potential in a new structure and information. Article the deposit of representatives of domestic historical Idea is analyzed in the comprehension of universal connection of humanity in the states of openness and event of History.

Nietzsche: the Critic of Rational Humanism

The primary goal of this article is analysing Nietzsche`s critics of rational humanism. Nietzsche believes that rational humanism is the deadlocking way of Western world. Its negative influence interferes with realisation of strong-willed potentialities of the person, enthrals him. The natural results of such situation are totalitarian ideologies and modes.

Moral in Politics: Social and Religious Contexts of Russian Philosophy

The question of moral and politics correlation has a deep background. All philosophers, who studied political process, made different conclusions. The correlation of moral and politics is very important problem in the world of modern social changes.

Specialization of City and Village Function in the Social Reproduction

The city provides a human capital reproduction, but the village does the population reproduction. We have applied a system-cybernetic approach to analyze the city-village interaction by means of the homeostatic type model. We present the proposals to optimize the system balance confirming with the reforms in Russian society as a whole.

Internal Challenges of Russia in the Context of Interaction «Urban ?Rural»

The article deals so internal challenges to Russia, as a demographic problem, the deformation of national identity and leakage of human capital. They considered as interrelated phenomena, which are manifestations of certain global processes that have an objective basis. Using information theory of dynamical systems to build a system of interrelated categories describing these processes, and based on homeostatic modeling examines the specifics of their manifestation in the city and the countryside.

The Problem of the Meaning of Life in the Philosophy of the Confucius

This article deals with some fundamental aspects of the philosophical ideas of the great Chinese thinker the Confucius. The author of the article tries to explore the Confuciuss views according to the circle of philosophical problems of the sense of life.

The City is Considered as Complex Synergetic Self- Organizing System

The city is considered as complex synergetic self-organizing system in which the historical, economic, sociopolitical ecological and other laws coherently operate, causing by the joint action existence of mechanisms of functioning of city in general.

Aesthetics of Traces: Will to the Power in a Context of Vanguard Art

Analyzing the modern, the author comes to conclusion, that its (art) theoretical basis is the philosophy of life. In the frame of given direction innovative ideas were developed, according to which any object (the nature and culture) is a print of individual will to live (trace). The trace includes the history of individual existence and in this aspect it appears significant both for the author, and for the consumer.

Ethos as Ethno-Social Experience

The article is devoted to analysis of the ethos notion content and attempt to interpret it though the concept ethno-social experience. Particular attention is given to the consideration of the opportunities of ethos planned change with the purpose to make easier the modernization process of the Russian society.

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