Философия

In article are analyzed and compared features of decisions of «universalies problem» offered by such scholastic traditions as realism, conceptualism and nominalism played a key role in becoming of problem field of logical-semiotic researches medieval grammatica speculativa.

In the article epistemological and methodological procedure in Platos metaphysics is considered. It will be named later in history of philosophy by transcendental the reduction. Its functions and results are analyzed.

Article is devoted to research philosophical views of S.N.Bulgakov. Questions of formation of weltanschauung of Bulgakov through a prism of inconsistent events in his life and philosophical researches in his creative work became an analysis subject. They are especially interesting now when ample opportunities of a choice of philosophical ideas, religious faiths and ordinary views are given for the person. His optimism and integrity of humanistic maintenance of all his life is attractive to spiritual formation of the person.

The article is devoted to investigation of the status of theoretical knowledge in the humanities. The author emphasizes that principle of «theoretical anarchism» being developed by many philosophers, in particular by G. von Wright comes into conflict with the fact of existing objective laws, studied by the humanities. The author also points at the differences between the concept of «law» in natural sciences and in the humanities. Alternative ways of getting new knowledge in social and humanitarian spheres are also discussed.

This article covers the analysis of the problem of the youth integration into the economical processes. Attention is focused on the labour intellectualization trend and new requirements presented by the people common market. The needs of the modern economy in the intellectual resources brought to forefront the criteria of the education, professional competence, creative potential.

The article is an attempt to reconceive gnoseological symbol «She- Truth». She-Truth does not tempt philosophical mind, does not deprive it of Its creativity. She-Truth emancipates philosophical mind, gives it creative impetus and protects philosophers personality.

The article investigates the place and role of interpretation when defining a subjects being in a socium. In fact, the article generates the general notion about the specific character of interpretation in the process of constituting the purpose of social institutions.

In article are considered problems of demarcation and the relations between history and philosophy of sociology and of their influence upon self-realization of sociology and renewing of social philosophy.

This article is devoted to the interpretation of the Doctrine of Pratityasamutpada in the Buddhist philosophy. In the article the original interpretation of this Doctrine in its intercommunication with the Buddhist ideas about the individual life of a living being which is represented as the stream of ?dharmas? is given. Dharmas are the ontological elements of Being. Opinions of ancient Buddhist philosophers and O. O. Rosenberg, A. M. Pyatigorsky and the others are analyzed there.

This research is one of the first attempts in our country to realize integrative analysis of the problem of social dynamics in the field of modern philosophy. Definition of universal categorical essence of the notion of dynamics makes contribute in study of this phenomenon. In the article the author’s version of philosophical definition of the notion «social dynamics» is introduced.