Философия

In the article the pictures of the Italian humanist F. Petrarka and sculptor and artist of Renaissance age Mikelandzhelo are analysed of old age. It becomes firmly established that in this epoch there is new appearance of old age, which did not find the continuation in subsequent epochs. At the same time the Italian thinkers pulled out in relation to age of old age a number of ideas which appear actual and in our epoch. Among them is an idea of productive and creative life of man to extreme old age.

Revealing of actually social attitudes between animals, and during too time, direct analogies of a human society to communities of representatives of fauna (as a rule, with insects and gregarious animals) is characteristic for modern sociobiology, science born on border between social philosophy and zoology. Hardly pertinently to build onelinear, rigid models of social evolution of the person or to base them on the analysis of behavior of primates or communities of hunters.

In this paper the author analyses the theatre space as a culturological category which is characterized with time, spatial length and valuable bases. Distinguishing two layers - the external and the internal - leads to division of the declared phenomenon into two ontological layers - «the theatre space» and «the space of the theatre». The author grounds the rightfulness of such division and analyses each layer.

The processes of transformation and replacement of many traditional concepts are clearly observed in the frame of modern philosophical science. Social groups are the mediums of cultural memory, since the processes of communication among the members of the groups act as the constant indicators of the relevance of the information circulating in the society. Fixing of this information in written texts helps to form an identifying core.

Article is devoted to the analysis of the theory of practices. A socialphilosophical bases of the concept are explicated. Analyzing a category «social practices», being a base category of a modern discourse of humanities, and considering methods of the theory of practices, is critically comprehended heuristic potential of the investigated concept.

The problems of identifying the essence and definition of money, designation of various methodological approaches to the phenomenon in the context of modern domestic researches are considered in the article. The function of money extended beyond economic factors limits intensifies the existential-axiological component of the phenomenon. This allows us to refer to the axiological approach in the money phenomenon study.

In the article the problems connected with processes of socialization of modern youth in the nonconventional religious organizations and sects, received the wide circulation in territory of Russia are analyzed recently. The basic characteristics of a phenomenon of nonconventional religiousness are designated, the criteria of disruptiveness sects are given, the analysis of existing researches on this theme is carried out.

In the article the ethical component of the philosophical concept of Henry Lanz is considered. Being the representative of the «young» generation of the Russian Neo-Kantianism, Lanz contemplates an immortality problem as a problem that has the substantiation in ethics and he incorporates Neo-Kantian duality into the concept of immortality.

В статье ставится проблема общества, связанная с деятельностью политических элит. Подвергается осмыслению механизм деятельности политических элит и реализации их функций как субъектов геополитического риска. Анализируя социальную роль элит, автор приходит к выводу, что их деятельность детерминирована поливариативностью сознания и поливалентностью действий в ситуациях неопределенности.

The question of actuality of philosophy for humanity in XXI-th century is examined in the article. The role of philosophy consists in the search of methods and styles of reasoning which allow the man to make decisions in new and unusual for him terms. In works of representative of analytical philosophy G.E. Moore the search for interrelation between intuition and mind as the sources of human actions is carried out. Actuality of Moores philosophy consists in the special method of reasoning which gives a glance on preconditions of human acts from a new side.