Izvestiya of Saratov University.

Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy

ISSN 1819-7671 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1948 (Online)


Full text:
(downloads: 52)
Language: 
Russian
Heading: 
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
159.923.2

On the formulation of the subject matter of social phenomenology

Autors: 
Somova Oksana Andreevna, Saratov State University
Abstract: 

The article is devoted to the formation of the problem field of social phenomenology. The author analyzed the works of the phenomenological and socio-constructivist directions of research and identified a common conceptual core. The authors (T. Luckman, M. Merleau-Ponty, M. Eldred) distinguish a previously undifferentiated communicative horizon in the field of interaction. The communicative horizon belongs to the primordial sphere of the subject and is the result of the demarcation of the homogeneous world according to the criterion of ability to communicate. The line of demarcation is determined by the behavior of beings and does not necessarily cover only the zone of human embodiment. It was established that the communicative aspect and the aspect of asking about oneself as a human being are closely related. The mobility of the boundaries of the meanings of the world objects, the subjectivity of judgment, the possibility of correlating with the help of socio-historical reality comprise the aggregate subject matter of social phenomenology. The author concludes that due to the lack of unambiguous criteria for establishing the framework of the social world, one should resort to the description of the phenomenal plan of sociality, which can help to qualitatively distinguish the levels of social reality in the long term.

Reference: 
  1. Schutz A. The phenomenology of the social world. London, Heinemann educational books, 1972. 255 р.
  2. Shulga A. N. The phenomenological paradigm in sociology: theoretical crisis and the way out of it. Sotsialnogumanitarnyye znaniya [Social and Humanitarian Knowledge], 2016, no. 5, pp. 85–97 (in Russian).
  3. Luckmann T. Phanomenologie und Soziologie. In: Alfred Schutz und die Idee des Alltags in den Sozialwissenschaften. Stuttgart, Enke, 1979, S. 196–206.
  4. Smirnova N. M. Sotsialnaya fenomenologiya v izuchenii sovremennogo obshchestva [Social Phenomenology in the Study of Modern Society]. Moscow, Kanon Publ., ROOI Reabilitatsiya Publ., 2009. 400 p. (in Russian).
  5. Zahavi D. Husserl and transcendental intersubjectivity: a response to the linguistic-pragmatic critique. Ohio, Ohio University Press, 2001. 291 p.
  6. Borisov E. V. The problem of intersubjectivity in E. Husserl’s phenomenology. Logos [Logos], 1999, no. 1, pp. 65–83 (in Russian).
  7. Luckmann T. On the boundaries of the social world. In: Alfred Schutz und die Idee des Alltags in den Sozialwissenschaften. Hague, Martinus Nijhoff, 1970, S. 73–101.
  8. Husserl E. Ideen zu Einer Reinen Phanomenologie und Phanomenologischen Philosophie. Halle a.d. S.: Verlag von Max Niemeyer, 1922. 324 S.
  9. Merleau-Ponty М. La Phenomenologie de la Perception. Paris, Gallimard, 1945. 531 p. (Russ. ed.: MerlouPonty М. Phenomenologiya vospriyatiya. St. Petersburg, Yuventa Nauka Publ., 1999. 605 p.).
  10. Frith C. Making up the Mind: How the Brain Creates Our Mental Worlds. Oxford, Blackwell publishing, 2007. 246 p.
  11. Eldred M. Social Ontology. Recasting Political Philosophy Through a Phenomenology of Whoness. Berlin, De Gruyter, 2013. 706 p.
  12. Marx W. The Life-World and the Particular Sub-Worlds. In: Alfred Schutz und die Idee des Alltags in den Sozialwissenschaften. Hague, Martinus Nijhoff, 1970, S. 62–73.
  13. Schutz A. Life Forms and Meaning Structure. London, Boston, Melbourne and Henley, Routledge, 2014. 217 p.
Received: 
14.02.2021
Accepted: 
05.07.2021
Published: 
30.09.2021