Izvestiya of Saratov University.

Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy

ISSN 1819-7671 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1948 (Online)


For citation:

Belykh T. V., Knyazev E. B. Theoretical and methodological bases for the study of maladaptive subordination in conditions of virtual interaction. Izvestiya of Saratov University. Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy, 2025, vol. 25, iss. 2, pp. 126-135. DOI: 10.18500/1819-7671-2025-25-2-126-135, EDN: RDYGUW

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).
Full text:
(downloads: 479)
Language: 
Russian
Heading: 
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
159.923+316.6-121.131
EDN: 
RDYGUW

Theoretical and methodological bases for the study of maladaptive subordination in conditions of virtual interaction

Autors: 
Belykh Tatiana Viktorovna, Saratov State University
Knyazev Evgeniy Borisovich, Saratov State University
Abstract: 

Introduction. The examination of maladaptive subordination within the context of digitalisation in interpersonal interaction constitutes a novel area for research in modern psychology. This field necessitates a thorough analysis of the theoretical and methodological foundations of research in this domain. Theoretical analysis. The research methodology of this study can be based on interdisciplinary, integrative, systemprocess, subject-activity, cognitive and situational approaches in order to examine both stable psychological determinants in their integrative and systemic dimension, and dynamic, situational, reflecting the mechanism of emergence and functioning of maladaptive subordination in rapidly changing conditions of virtual communication. Conclusion. The interdisciplinary approach contributes to the study of the diversity of determinants of maladaptive subordination. The integrative approach makes it possible to study the nature of integration of different-level properties depending on the severity of maladaptive subordination. The system-process approach provides opportunities for studying the dynamics of connections between different-level properties of individuality, which ensure the presence/absence of a propensity to maladaptive subordination. The subject-activity approach reveals the connection between the expression of personality subjectivity, its types, performed activities and the manifestation of maladaptive subordination. The cognitivist approach reveals the mechanism of information processing by the personality, the reasons for the existence of rational/irrational attitudes, the degree of criticality to its perception and the manifestation of reflexivity in the conditions of virtual interaction. The situational approach focuses on the study of the conditions of Internet interaction as one of the determinants of maladaptive subordination

Acknowledgments: 
The reported study was funded by Russian Science Foundation, grant No. 25-28-00368 “Maladaptive subordination of youth in virtual environment: predictors, levels, types, psychological conditions of prevention”, https://grant.rscf.ru/site/user/ forms?rid=000000000000010437779-1_
Reference: 
  1. Milgram S. Behavioral study of obedience. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1963, vol. 67, no. 4, pp. 371–378. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0040525
  2. Sventsitskiy A. L. Sotsialnaya psikhologiya: uchebnik [Social psychology: Textbook]. Moscow, Prospekt, 2004. 336 p. (in Russian).
  3. Knyazev E. B. Relationship between socio-psychological characteristics of personality and submission to authority in subjects of interpersonal interaction. Thesis Diss. Cand. Sci. (Psycol.). Saratov, 2018. 25 p. (in Russian).
  4. Milgram S. Obedience to authority: An experimental view. London, Tavistock Publications, 1974. 224 p.
  5. Milgram S. Obedience to authority: An experimental view. Reprint edition. New York, Harper Perennial Modern Classics, 2009. 256 p. (Russ. ed.: Podchineniye avtoritetu: Nauchnyy vzglyad na vlast i moral. Moscow, Alpina non-fi kshn, 2016. 282 p.).
  6. Ershova R. V. ‘Obedience’ as a socio-psychological phenomenon of the educational environment. Chelovecheskiy capital [Human Capital], 2013, no. 9 (57), pp. 44–50 (in Russian). EDN: RTPTUT
  7. Kulinkovich T. O. Psychological bases for the classifi cation of types of subordination. In: Nauchnyye trudy Respublikanskogo instituta vysshey shkoly. Istoricheskiye i psikhologo-pedagogicheskiye nauki: sb. nauch. st.: v 2 ch. Ch. 2 [Berkov V. F., ed. Scientific works of the Republic Institute of Higher School. Historical and psychological-pedagogical sciences: Collection of scientific articles: in 2 parts. Part 2]. Minsk, RIVSH Publ., 2010, pp. 173–178 (in Russian).
  8. Krysko V. G. Slovar-spravochnik po sotsialnoy psikhologii [Dictionary of Social Psychology]. St. Petersburg, Piter, 2003. 416 p. (in Russian).
  9. Colman A. A dictionary of psychology. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2015. 896 p.
  10. Zimbardo P. G., Leippe M. R. The psychology of attitude change and social influence. New York, Mcgraw-Hill Book Company, 1991. 256 p. (Russ. ed.: Sotsialnoye vliyaniye. St. Petersburg, Piter, 2011. 448 p.).
  11. Andreyeva G. M. Psikhologiya sotsialnogo poznaniya: uchebnoye posobiye [Psychology of social cognition: A textbook]. Moscow, Aspekt-press, 2000. 288 p. (in Russian).
  12. Bodalev A. A. Vospriyatiye cheloveka chelovekom [Human perception of a person]. Moscow, Entsiklopedistmaksimum, 2015. 240 p. (in Russian).
  13. Augoustinos M., Walker I. Social cognition: An integrated introduction. London, Sage Publications, 2014. 386 p.
  14. Miller A. The obedience experiments: A case study of controversy in social science. New York, Praeger Publishers, 1986. 305 p.
  15. Packer D. Identifying systematic disobedience in Milgram's obedience experiments: A meta-analytic review. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2008, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 301–304. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00080.x
  16. Burger J., Girgis Z., Manning C. In their own words: Explaining obedience to authority through an examination of participants’ comments. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2011, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 460–466.
  17. Gibson S. Milgram’s obedience experiments: A rhetorical analysis. British Journal of Social Psychology, 2013, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 290–309.
  18. Haslam N., Loughnan S., Perry G. Meta-Milgram: An empirical synthesis of the obedience experiments. PloS ONE, 2014, vol. 9, no. 4, article e93927. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0093927
  19. Radina N. K., Porshnev A. V. Strategies for (non) Resistance in Narratives about Facing Problems: Formation of a “Subordinate Subject”. Sotsialnaya psikhologiya i obshchestvo [Social Psychology and Society], 2021, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 151–169 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.17759/sps.2021120310, EDN: MOTXZN
  20. Shchurova A. L., Kalinin I. V. Socio-psychological analysis of subordination and subordinateness. Nauchnoye mneniye [Scientifi c Opinion], 2024, no. 5, pp. 68–73 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.25807/22224378_2024_ 5_74, EDN: BRRDZZ
  21. Birney M. E., Reicher S. D., Haslam S. A. Obedience as “Engaged Followership”: A Review and Research Agenda’. Philosophia Scientiae, 2024, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 91–105. https://doi.org/10.4000/11ptx
  22. Sochivko D. V., Simakova T. A. Methodology and method of personal internet space research among cadets of educational organizations of the federal penitentiary service. Prikladnaya yuridicheskaya psikhologiya [Applied Legal Psychology], 2020, no. 4 (53), pp. 20–31 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.33463/2072-8336.2020.4(53).020-031, EDN: WLFONZ
  23. Sochivko D. V., Gavrina E. E., Simakova T. A. Methodology and methods for the study of the intrapsychic structure of the “internet personality” of students of higher education. Nauchnyye trudy Moskovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta [Scientifi c Works of the Moscow University of the Humanities], 2020, no. 5, pp. 62–70 (in Russian). https://www.doi.org/10.17805/trudy.2020.5.7, EDN: VZTONA
  24. Avzalova E. I. Methodological peculiarities of study the role of internet communications in politics. Izvestiya of Saratov University. Sociology. Politology, 2015, vol. 15, iss. 2, pp. 113–117 (in Russian). EDN: TYWWLV
  25. Kalinin I. V., Kalinina N. V. On the question of the “subordination style” research development in Russian psychology of the 21st century. In: Zakharova L. N., Prokhorova M. V., eds. Psikhologiya upravleniya personalom i sotsialnoye predprinimatelstvo v usloviyakh izmeneniya tekhnologicheskogo uklada. Vserossiyskaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferentsiya [Psychology of Personnel Management and Social Entrepreneurship in the Conditions of Changing Technological Mode. All-Russian scientifi c and practical conference (Nizhniy Novgorod, November 14–15, 2019)]. Nizhniy Novgorod, NNGU im. N. I. Lobachevskogo Publ., 2019, pp. 627–632 (in Russian). EDN: QKWRJF
  26. Shchurova A. L., Kalinin I. V. Socio-psychological analysis of submission and obedience. Nauchnoye mneniye [Scientifi c Opinion], 2024, no. 5, pp. 68–73 (in Russian). https://www.doi.org/10.25807/22224378_2024 _5_74, EDN: BRRDZZ
  27. Karpov A. V., Raskumandrina M. E. Subordination as a social and psychological phenomenon. In: Sotsialnaya psikhologiya XXI stoletiya: v 2 t. T. 1 [Kozlov V. V., ed. Social psychology of the XXI century: in 2 vols.]. Yaroslavl, 2003, vol. 1, pp. 306–309 (in Russian).
  28. Kulinkovich T. O. Personal and situational determinants of behaviour in response to authority in workplace relationships. Vesnіk BDU, ser. 3 [Bulletin of the Belarusian State University, series 3], 2012, no. 1, pp. 46–50 (in Russian). EDN: SEYZAX
  29. Caspar E., Christensen J., Cleeremans A., Haggard P. Coercion Changes the Sense of Agency in the Human Brain. Current Biology, 2016, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 585–592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.067
  30. Cheetham M., Pedroni A., Antley A., Slater M., Jäncke L. Virtual milgram: empathic concern or personal distress? Evidence from functional MRI and dispositional measures. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2009, vol. 3, pp. 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/neuro.09.029.2009
  31. Bègue L., Beauvois J., Courbet D., Oberlé D., Lepage J., Duke A. Personality predicts obedience in a Milgram paradigm. Journal of Personality, 2015, vol. 83, no. 3, pp. 299–306. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12104
  32. Violato E., Witschen B., Violato E., King S. A behavioural study of obedience in health professional students. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2022, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 293–321. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-021-10085-4
  33. Merlin V. S. Psikhologiya individualnosti: Izbrannyye psikhologicheskiye trudy [Klimov E. A., ed. Psychology of Individuality: Selected Psychological Writings]. Voronezh, MODEK, 1996. 448 p. (in Russian).
  34. Belykh T. V. Individual psychological indicators of a person’s addiction to social networks: An integrative approach. Izvestiya of Saratov University. Educational Acmeology. Developmental Psychology, 2023, vol. 12, iss. 3 (47), рр. 227–235 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.18500/2304-9790-2023-12-3-227-235, EDN: LBHSOE
  35. Belykh T. V. Types of subjective self-realization of personality in conditions of digital interaction. Chelovecheskiy capital [Human Capital], 2023, no. 10 (178), pp. 153–159 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.25629/ HC.2023.10.14, EDN: KPDWKL
  36. Rubinshteyn S. L. Osnovy obshchey psikhologii [Fundamentals of general psychology]. St. Petersburg, Piter, 2015. 713 p. (in Russian).
  37. Brushlinskiy A. V. Problemy psikhologii subyekta [Issues of subject psychology]. Moscow, IP RAN Publ., 1994. 109 p. (in Russian).
  38. Abulkhanova K. A. Worldview meaning and scientifi c signifi cance of the subject category. In: Rossiyskiy mentalitet: voprosy psikhologicheskoy teorii i praktiki [Abulkhanova K. A., ed. Russian mentality: Issues of psychological theory and practice]. Moscow, IP RAN Publ., 1997. pp. 56–75 (in Russian). EDN: TCZUFD
  39. Belykh T. V. Psychological regularities of dynamics of subjective properties in the structure of individuality. Diss. Dr. Sci. (Psychol.). Stavropol, 2004. 420 p.
  40. Belykh T. V. Psychological prevention of social media addiction as a factor in the development of agency. Izvestiya of Saratov University. Educational Acmeology. Developmental Psychology, 2024, vol. 13, iss. 2 (50), рр. 160–168 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.18500/2304-9790-2024-13-2-160-168, EDN: BMFSXS
  41. Fiske S., Neuberg S. A continuum of impression formation, from category-based to individuating processes: Infl uences of information and motivation on attention and interpretation. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 1990, vol. 23, pp. 1–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60317-2
  42. Bodalev A. A. Vospriyatiye cheloveka chelovekom [Raising a human being by a human being]. Moscow, Entsiklopedist-maksimum, 2015. 240 p. (in Russian).
  43. Gregory R. L. Knowledge in perception and illusion. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 1997, no. 352 (1358), pp. 1121–1127. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1997.0095
  44. Aronson E. Social Animal. Basingstoke, Worth Publishers, 1998. 528 p. (Russ. ed.: Obshchestvennoye zhivotnoye. Vvedeniye v sotsialnuyu psikhologiyu. Moscow, Aspekt Press, 1998. 517 p.).
  45. Tversky A., Kahneman D. Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. In: Wendt D., Vlek C., eds. Utility, probability, and human decision making. Dordrecht, Springer Netherlands, 1975, pp. 141–162. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.185.4157.1124
  46. Grachev G. V. Information-psychological security of personality: Theory and technology of psychological defence. Diss. Dr. Sci. (Psychol.). Moscow, 2000. 547 p. (in Russian).
  47. Grachev G. V., Melnik I. K. Manipulirovaniye lichnostyu [Personality manipulation]. Moscow, Eksmo, 2003. 384 p. (in Russian).
Received: 
28.01.2025
Accepted: 
22.04.2025
Published: 
30.06.2025