Izvestiya of Saratov University.

Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy

ISSN 1819-7671 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1948 (Online)


Full text:
(downloads: 15)
Language: 
Russian
Heading: 
Article type: 
Article

A Situation: Horizons of Psychological Interpretation

Autors: 
Ryaguzova Elena Vladimirovna, Saratov State University
Abstract: 

The results of our psychological analysis and theoretical reflections of different conceptions and paradigms which deal with the category of situation are presented. Four primary approaches are resolved, namely: stimulus, eventually-biographical, person-centric, and subject-object ones. Each approach represents the corresponding type of situation, namely: an actual situation, a life event, a subjective situation, and a psychological situation. The application of any approach is determined by the purposes and tasks of a specific research.

Reference: 

1 Psychology: dictionary / Under the General editorship of V. Petrovsky, M. G. Yaroshevsky. 2nd ed., ISPR. and DOP. M., 1990. S. 364.

2 Edges A. Big explanatory psychological dictionary: In 2 T. M., 2000. Vol.2. P.253.

3 Leont'ev A. N. Selected psychological works: In 2 T. M., 1983. Vol.1.

4 D. Canter Putting Situations in Their Place: Foundations for a Bridge between Social and Environmental Psychology // Social Behavior in Context. L., 1986. P. 39-208.

5 Filippov A.V., Kovalev S. V., Situation as the element of psychological thesaurus // Psikhol. Sib. 1986.  No. 1. P.14.

6 Burlachuk L. F., Mikhailova N. B. To the psychological theory of situations // Psikhol. Sib. 2002. Vol. 23, No. 1. C. 5-17.

7 Rubinstein S. L. Fundamentals of General psychology: 2 T. M.,1989. Vol.2.

8 Dridze T. M., Kosolapov M. S., Kronik A. A. to the technology of studying social processes from the perspective of problem-situational approach / / Predictive design and social diagnostics. M., 1991. P. 36-56.

9 Burlachuk L. F., Korzhova E. Yu. Introduction to the psychology of life situations: Studies. benefit. M., 1998.

10 CIT. by: Kravchenko E. I. Sociological concept I. Hoffmann // Modern American sociology/ Under the editorship of V. I. Dobrenkov. M., 1994. P. 165-187.

11 Antsyferova L. I. Personality in difficult life conditions: rethinking, transformation of situations and psychological protection // Psychology of social situations / Comp. N. In. Grishina. SPb., 2001. P. 314.

12 CIT. by: Antsyferova L. I. Psychology of everyday life: the life world of the individual and the "technique" of its existence // Psihol. Sib. 1993. No. 2. S. 3-16.

13 Schutz A. the Structure of everyday thinking / / Co-tsiol. researches. 1988.  No. 2. S. 130.

14 Ross L., Nisbett R. Man and situation. Lessons of social psychology / / Per. with English. Vladimir Romanian, ed. by E. N. Emelyanov, V. S. Magong. M., 2000. P.12.

15 Levin K. Constructive representation of the situation / / Psychology of social situations. SPb., 2001. P. 36.

16 Levin, K. Psychological field // ibid. P. 40.

17 Argyle M., Furnham A., Graham J. Motives and goals // Ibid. P. 189.

18 Thomas W., Znaniecki F. Methodological notes // American sociological thought / Under the editorship of V. I. Dobrenkov. M., 1994. P. 332-339.

19 CIT po.: Ionin L. G. Sociology of culture. M., 1996. P. 66.

20 Magnusson D. Situational analysis: Empirical studies of the relationship of outputs and situations // Psikhol. Sib. 1983.  No. 2. P. 29-54.

21 Heckhausen H. Motivation and activity: In 2 T. M., 1986. Vol.1. S. 32.

22 Leont'ev A. N. Decree. Op.

23 Prokhorov, O. A. Psychology of nonequilibrium States. M., 1998. P. 34.

24 Burlachuk L. F., Korzhova E. U. The Decree. Op. S. 9.

25 Filippov A.V., Kovalev S. V. Decree. Op.

26 Voronin V. N., Knyazev V. N. To definition of psychological concept of a situation / / Actual questions of organizational and psychological support of work with shots. M., 1989. P. 46-57.

27 Berger P., luckmann T. the Social construction of reality. M., 1995. S. 100.

28 Hoffman I. Introducing yourself to others in everyday life. M., 2000.

29 CIT. by: Kravchenko E. I. the Decree. CIT. P. 170 to 174.

30 Abels H. interaction, identity, presentation. Introduction to interpretative sociology / Ed. with it. SPb., 2000. P. 232.

31 Argyle M., Furnham A., Graham J. Concept of the situation in various fields of psychology // Psychology of social situations. P. 44.