Izvestiya of Saratov University.

Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy

ISSN 1819-7671 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1948 (Online)


Full text:
(downloads: 12)
Language: 
Russian
Heading: 
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
159.9

Expert Assessment of Social and Psychological Factors of Repeated Involvement in Criminal Activity of the Convicted

Autors: 
Romanova Natalia Mikhailovna, Saratov State University
Abstract: 

The problem of predicting repeated delinquency is relevant in the context of changing crime in the modern world. Risk assessment of the repetition of offences among of inmates is pragmatic, practically significant. The possibilities of using expert evaluation to predict the reintegration of inmates into criminal activity were investigated. Experts (prison officers) gave prediction options for the behavior of 87 inmates after they were released from prison. According to the experts’ opinion, a third of the average risk offenders are highly prone to repetition of an offence; a high percentage of the convicted people are inclined to an asocial lifestyle; they are unlikely to look for a job; they are likely to be implicated in a crime by other people or are likely to commit a crime if they are in a certain emotional state. Significant correlations have been found between the expert prediction and the inclination of the person serving a sentence to justify theft, deny their guilt in the crime committed and put the blame on the victims, to be indifferent to the criminal act, and not to plan to apply for a job after serving the sentence.

Reference: 

1. Beshelev S. D., Gurvich F. G. Ekspertnye ocenki [Expert assessments]. Moscow, Nauka, 1973. 161 p. (in Russian).

2. Zhuravlev A. L. Methods of expert assessments of personal qualities of the head of the production team. In: Socialno-psihologicheskie metody prakticheskoy raboty v kollektive: diagnostika i vozdeistvie [Socio-Psychological Methods of Practical Work in a Team: Diagnosis and Impact]. Eds. A. L. Zhuravlev, V. A. Hashchenko. Moscow, Institute of Psychology of Academy of Sciences of USSR, 1990, pp. 85–107 (in Russian).

3. Gutcykova S. V. Metod ekspertnykh ocenok: teoriya i praktika [The Method of Expert Assessments: Theory and Practice]. Moscow, Institute of Psychology RAS, 2011. 144 p. (in Russian).

4. Myakushkin D. E. Socialno-psihologicheskie aspekty kompleksnoy ocenki personala organizatcii [SocioPsychological Aspects of the Integrated Assessments of the Organization’s Personnel]. Thesis Diss. Cand. Sci. (Psihol.). Moscow, 2004. 24 p. (in Russian).

5. Leonteva A. N. Expert Assessments of the Specifi cs of the Psychological Support of a Disadapted Person. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin, 2012, no. 6 (121), pp. 137–140 (in Russian).

6. Yurevich A. V., Yurevich M. A. Dynamics of the Psychological State of the Russian Society: Expert Assessments. In: Nravstvennost sovremennogo rossiyskogo obshestva: psihologicheskii analiz [Morality of the Modern Russian Society: Psychological Analysis]. Eds. A. L. Zhuravlev, A. V. Yurevich). Moscow, Institute of Psychology RAS, 2013, pp. 21–41 (in Russian).

7. Druzhilov S. A. Psychological Factors of Human Health and Determinants of His Negative Mental States in Work. Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal eksperimentalnogo obrazovaniya [International Journal of Experimental Education], 2013, no. 10, pt. 2, pp. 250–253 (in Russian).

8. Smirnov S. A. Produktivnost ekspertnoy ocenki upravlencheskogo personala organizatcii [Effi ciency of the Expert Assessments of the Management Personnel of the Organization]. Thesis Diss. Cand. Sci. (Psihol.). Moscow, 2004. 24 p. (in Russian).

9. Kireeva Z. A. Metody psihologicheskogo issledovaniya [Methods of Psychological Research]. Kurgan, Publishing house of the Kurgan State University, 2014. 376 p. (in Russian).

10. Kysykova G. B. Kriminologicheskoe prognozirovanie i preduprezhdenie prestupnosti v mestakh lisheniya svobody [Criminological forecasting and crime prevention in prisons]. Thesis Diss. Cand. Sci. (Legal.). Astana, 2008. 13 p.

11. Avanesov G. A. Teoriya i metodologiya kriminologicheskogo prognozirovaniya [Theory and Methodology of Criminological Forecasting]. Moscow, Yuridicheskaya literature Publ., 1972. 334 p. (in Russian).