Izvestiya of Saratov University.

Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy

ISSN 1819-7671 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1948 (Online)
Full text:
download
(downloads: 53)
Language: 
Russian
Heading: 
Psychology
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
316.6+159.9:61
DOI: 
10.18500/1819-7671-2013-13-2-83-88

Comparative Analysis of the Social Concepts Role in Adapting to the Situation of Severe Disabling Somatic Disease

Autors: 
Orlova Mariya Mikhailovna, Saratov State University
Abstract: 

Perceptions of health and illness are basic to human consciousness, as in health situation and in situation of the disease. Identifying specificity concepts of healthy and sick person in a situation of severe stigmatizing disease is to aid understanding and clarify the mechanism of selecting adaptation strategies. The study found that for patients with tuberculosis express ideas about health related to health as the lost value. Representation of the sick are in the nature of adaptation to change their social role, which emphasizes the dissatisfaction with themselves, trying to find excuses to their position among other people, the fear of negative perspectives and attempts to resolve the crisis of identity. The article analyzes adaptive strategies of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in terms of the author's «disease situation» concept. The identified strategies are considered as an aspect of the subjective element of the «disease situation». The results can be used in rehabilitation practice.

Key words: 
social notions
self-attitude
identity crisis
psychological protection
coping-strategies
Reference: 
  1. Sotsiologiya: Entsiklopediya (Sociology: Encyclopedia). Minsk, 2003. 1312 p.
  2. Durkheim E. Individual and Collective Representations. Sociology and Philosophy. N.Y., 1974, pp. 1–34 (Russ. ed.: Dyurkheim E. Predstavleniya individualnyye i predstavleniya kollektivnye. Sotsiologiya: еe predmet, metod, prednaznacheniye (Sociology: its subject, method, predestination). Moscow, 1995. Pp. 23–58).
  3. Abulkhanova-Slavskaya K. A. Sotsialnoye myshleniye lichnosti: problemy i strategii issledovaniya (Social Thinking of the Person: Problems and Investigation Strategies). Sotsialnaya psikhologiya v trudakh otechestvennykh psikhologov (Notion of the social psychology in the works of Russian psychologist). St. Petersburg, 2000. Pp. 289–314.
  4. Vygotsky L. S. Thought and Language. Cambridge, MA, 1962, 287 p. (Russ. ed.: Vygotsky L. S. Myshleniye i rech. Sobraniye sochineniy: V 6 t. (Collection of Works: In 6 vol.) Moscow, 1982. Vol. 2. Pp. 5–361.
  5. Rubinstein S. L. Osnovy obshchey psikhologii (The Basics of General Psychology). St. Petersburg, 1999. 720 p.
  6. Leontyev D. A. Tsennostnye predstavleniya v individualnom i gruppovom soznanii (Value representations in the individual conscience and group conscience). Psikhologicheskoye obozreniye (Psychological Review), 1998, no.1, pp. 13–25.
  7. Nasinovskaya E. E. Metody issledovaniya motivatsii lichnosti. Opyt issledovaniya lichnostno-smyslovogo aspekta motivatsii (Methods of studying the person’s motivation. the experience of studying the personal meaningful aspect of motivation). Moscow, 1988. 80 p.
  8. Andreeva G. M. Psikhologiya sotsialnogo poznaniya (Psychology of social cognition). Moscow, 2000. 288 p.
  9. Shikhirev P. N. Sovremennaya sotsialnaya psikhologiya (Modern social psychology). Moscow; Yekaterinburg, 2000. 448 p.
  10. Andreeva G. M. Obraz mira v strukture sotsialnogo poznaniya (The Image of the world in the social cognition structure). Mir psikhologii (The world of psychology), 2005, no. 4, pp. 31–40.
  11. Bandura A. Social foundations of thoughts and action: a social cognitive theory. N.Y., 1986. 332 р.
  12. Schwarzer R., Gutierrez-Dona B. Health psychology. international handbook of psychology. L., 2000. Pp. 452–465.
  13. Salovey P., Rothman A., Rodin J. Health Behavior. The handbook of social psychology, 1998, vol. 2, pp. 633–683.
  14. Bovina I. B. Psikhologiya zdorovya: ot kognitsiy k povedeniyu ili ot povedeniya k kognitsiyam (Psychology of health: from cognitions to behavior or from behavior to cognitions?). Mir psikhologii (The World of psychology), 2007, no. 1, pp. 234–240.
  15. Herzlich C. Health and illness: a social psychological analysis. L., 1973. 357 p.
  16. Vasilyeva O. S., Filatov F. R. Psikhologiya zdorovya cheloveka. Fenomen zdorovya v kulture, psikhologicheskoy nauke i obydennom soznanii. (Psychology of human health. The phenomenon of health in culture, psychology and ordinary conscience). Rostov-on-Don, 2005. 480 p.
  17. Nelyubova A. S. Rol obydennykh predstavleniy v formirovanii vnutrenney kartiny bolezni: Dis. … kand. psihol. nauk (The role of popular ideas in the formation of inner disease pattern: Cand. psych. sci. diss.). Moskow, 2009. 243 p.
  18. Tkhostov A. Sh., Arina G. A. Teoreticheskiye problemy issledovaniya vnutrenney kartiny bolezni (Theoretical problems of studying the inner disease pattern). Psikhologicheskaya diagnostika otnosheniya k bolezni pri nervno-psikhicheskikh i somaticheskikh zabolevaniyakh (Psychological research of the attitude towards the illness among those who suffer from neuropsychic and somatic diseases). Leningrad, 1990. Pp. 32–38.
  19. Tkhostov A. Sh. Psikhologiya telesnosti (The Psychology of corporality). Moscow, 2002. 287 p.
  20. Urvantsev L. P., Yakovleva N. V. Formirovaniye psikhologicheskoy kompetentnosti vracha v protsesse obucheniya v meditsinskom vuze (Forming the Psychological Competence of a Doctor while communicating at the Medical School). Psikhologicheskiy zhurnal (Psychological Journal), 1995, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 98–108.
  21. Urvantsev L. P., Kodochigova I. A. Psikhologicheskiye aspekty obshcheniya v diade «vrach-bolnoy» (Psychological aspects of the doctor and patient communication). Yaroslavskiy psikhologicheskiy vestnik (Yaroslavl psychological bulletin), 2001, vol. 5, pp. 96–108.
  22. Tashlykov V. A. Psikhologiya lechebnogo protsessa (The therapeutic process psychology). Leningrad, 1984. 232 p.
  23. Vasserman L. I., Vuks A. L., Iovlev B. V., Karpova E. B. O psikhologicheskoy diagnostike tipov otnosheniya k bolezni (On the psychological diagnostics of the types of attitude to health). Psikhologicheskaya diagnostika otnosheniya k bolezni pri nervno-psikhicheskikh i somaticheskikh zabolevaniyakh (Psychological research of the attitude towards the illness among those who suffer from neuropsychic and somatic diseases). Leningrad, 1990. Pp. 8–16.