Izvestiya of Saratov University.
ISSN 1819-7671 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1948 (Online)


история

ГЕРМЕНЕВТИКА СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНОСТИ В ПРОБЛЕМНОМ ПОЛЕ ФИЛОСОФИИ

Статья посвящена анализу социальной действительности фило-
софским  методом  герменевтики.  Раскрываются  сложность  и 
многоаспектность  социальной  действительности:  она  включает 
в  себя  историю  и  традицию,  язык  и  деятельность,  жизненный 
мир  и  социальные  институты.  Как  важные  формы  социальной 
действительности  определяются  социализация  и  образование, 
основанные  на  герменевтическом  понимании  мира:  речь  идёт 
о  герменевтически  понимаемом  педагогическом  отношении, 

Social Philosophy of Hannah Arendt: Political and Ethic Aspects

The paper is devoted to the analysis of political, ethical and existential
grounds of a man’s being in the social philosophy of Hannah Arendt.
Actually her philosophy can be considered the political philosophy and
thus it focuses on historical perception of society in its human dimension
from the Ancient Greeks to modern Europe. The basic concepts of the philosophy of Arendt – «freedom» and «deprivation of freedom». It is
about the origins of total domination, about the need to overcome its

СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ МАКСА ШЕЛЕРА: ПОЛИТИКА И ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Статья  посвящена  анализу  политических,  этических  и  педаго-
гических  оснований  бытия  человека  в  социальной  философии 
М. Шелера. Являясь по своей сути антропологической, эта фило-
софия  направлена  на  историческое  восприятие  европейского 
общества  в  его  социально-феноменологическом  измерении. 
Понятия «человек», «жизнь», «политика», «война», «образование»  
раскрывают социально-политические истоки антропологического 
поворота Шелера в философии. Речь идет о необходимости рас-

Morris Halbwachs: Cultural Contexts of Memory

М. Halbwachs founded new school – social studies of memory. М. Halbwachs's works related to collective memory problems turned out to be highly actual and productive for humanitis of late XX and early XXI centuries. His works include the issue of correlation of collective and individual memory and history, memory and tradition, the problem of social and cultural memory functions.

Problem of the Language Nature Historical Interpretativeness: Narrative and Mythological Ways of Historisation

Article contains a problematic view at an opportunity to establish
historical field exceptionally in a context of language interpretativeness.
Because revealing of necessary aspects of the reality seen from
prospect of history becomes possible only under condition of realization
of essentially new description of a way of reflection about the world.
That, as a matter of fact, means detection of the certain historical period
limited to language toolkit.

Trauma of Social Memory and Psychoanalysis

Focused on memory studies scientists pay attention to so-called
«traumas» – personal, individual; «traumas» of consciousness and
memory. We believe that it’s important to consider the influence of
psychoanalysis on «memory» problem within the framework of «memory
studies» research.

Struve in Emigration about History and Historical Knowledge

Article is devoted philosophy of history of Peter Struve. Ideas of the Russian thinker are analyzed in a context of philosophy of Russian abroad. Problems of the philosophical bases of history and a historical science are analyzed. Publicistic («The Diary Of The Politician» 1925?1935) and philosophical works of Struve in emigration аre considered. 

World Risk Society in Ulrich Beck’s Political Philosophy: Logic and Irony

The paper is devoted to the analysis of world risk society in the social philosophy of Ulrich Beck. Actually her philosophy can be considered the political philosophy and thus it focuses on historical perception of risk society and revealing of its new features in the modern era. The article considers innovations that distinguish the world society of risk from the previous society of modern and postmodern risk: the difference between risk and catastrophe, risk and cultural judgments about risk.

Genealogy of Gender: Social and Philosophical Aspects

The paper is devoted to the socio-philosophical analysis of sex and gender with the help of the comparative historical method of genealogy in the unity of biological, social and symbolic dimensions. The origin, relevance and history of “male – female” relationships are analyzed. It reveals the complexity and multy-dimensionality of social reality including history and tradition, mythology and metaphysics. “Male” and “female” are understood as constitutive social ontological sources of the cultural picture of the world.

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