безопасность

Social and political lifes reality causes the needs of recomprehending of the traditional imagines of safety. Previous view of its solution shows its transient character in consequence of the theory and the practice were found in front of necessity of making present phenomenas new paradigm. With a great share of probability we can state that the answer should search attached to investigation of varied problems of safety culture.

This article highlights that problem revealing inconsistent property of practice of culture of military safety of the states attracts attention of scientists for a long time. In fact explanation of the numerous facts of disappearance of some people and civilizations, the reason of national tragedies and accidents, waging wars and other cataclysms had to be done.  

The paper is devoted to the analysis of world risk society in the social philosophy of Ulrich Beck. Actually her philosophy can be considered the political philosophy and thus it focuses on historical perception of risk society and revealing of its new features in the modern era. The article considers innovations that distinguish the world society of risk from the previous society of modern and postmodern risk: the difference between risk and catastrophe, risk and cultural judgments about risk.

The article is devoted to the consideration of key methodological approaches to the formation of ideas of safe behavior in emergency situations of a terrorist nature in preschool children. The article reveals the specifics of methodological approaches: personalityoriented, situational-activity and noxological. The author analyzes the effectiveness of each approach at three levels of pedagogical research: general scientific, concrete scientific and methodological and technological.

 Despite the fact that social changes are often proclaimed as a combination of positive development prospects, in practice they will not necessarily lead to positive results for everyone and in general. The sociological, ontological and cultural essence of modern changes in the mode of unreliability and redundancy of security systems is revealed. The horizon of understanding the problem in the mode of transition to a new technological order, which requires individual adaptation of people to a risk-generating environment, to a society without guarantees, is proposed.

In article the problem of a ratio of risk and safety in daily existence and consciousness of the modern person is considered. From positions of valuable approach the author reveals interrelation of these categories, and also defines preconditions of updating of a perspective of safety in a modern discourse social and the humanities. Within the accepted approach safety types in traditional, modernist and post-modernist society are considered.