Izvestiya of Saratov University.

Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy

ISSN 1819-7671 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1948 (Online)
Full text:
download
(downloads: 12)
Language: 
Russian
Heading: 
Philosophy
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
1(09)
DOI: 
10.18500/1819-7671-2014-14-1-9-14

Models of Philosophical Reflexion of Mental Illness

Autors: 
Bilibenko A. V., Kursk State University
Abstract: 

The article considers models of philosophical reflexion of the mental illness, offered within the interdisciplinary movements and theories in XXth century. Ideas of L. Binswanger, R. Laing, M. Foucault are analyzed, existential-phenomenological, social and epistemological models of philosophical reflexion of the mental illness are allocated. The author concludes that in all models the mental illness becomes an original phenomenon by means of which are analyzed the existential base of life, society, history, i.e. it becomes the methodological tool, strategy of research. The discourse of mental illness is not only natural-science psychiatric discourse, but also philosophical discourse. 

Key words: 
existential-phenomenological psychiatry
antipsychiatry
EPISTEMOLOGY
mental illness
Reference: 
  1. Vlasova O. A. Phenomenologicheskaya psihiatriya i ekzistentsialny analiz; istorya, mysliteli, problemy (Phenomenological psychiatry and existential analysis: history, thinkers, problems). Moscow, 2010. 638 p. 
  2. May R. The origins and signifi cance of the existential movement in psychology. Existence. Eds. R. May, E. Angel, H. F. Ellenberger. New York, 1958, pp. 3–36 (Russ. ed.: Mae R. Istoki ekzistentsialnogo napravleniya v psihologi i ego znachenie. Ekzistentsialnaya psihologiya. Ekzistentsiya. Per. s angl. M. Zanadvorova, Yu. Ovchinnikov. Moscow, 2001, pp. 105–140). 
  3. Rutkevich A. M. Ot Freyda k Haydeggeru: Kriticheskiy ocherk ekzistentsialnogo psihoanaliza (From Freud to Heidegger: critical essay of existential psychoanalysis). Moscow, 1985. 175 p.
  4. Being-in-the-World. Selected papers of Ludwig Binswanger. Trans. and with a Critical Introduction to His Existential Psychoanalysis by J. Needleman. N.Y., 1967. 364 p. (Russ. ed.: Binswanger L. Bytie-v-mire. Per. s angl. E. Surpinoy. Moscow, St.-Petersburg, 1999. 299 p.).
  5. Binswanger L. The Case of Ellen West. Existence. Eds. R. May, E. Angel, H. F. Ellenberger. N.Y., 1958, pp. 237–364 (Russ. ed.: Binswanger L. Sluchay Ellen Vest. Ekzistentsialnaya psihologiya. Ekzistentsiya. Per. s angl. M. Zanadvorova, Yu. Ovchinnikov. Moscow, 2001, pp. 207–228. 
  6. Laing R. D. Divided Self. London, 1960. 240 p. (Russ. ed.: R. D. Laing. Raskolotoe «Ya». St.-Petersburg, 1995. 350 p.).
  7. Laing R. D. Self and Others. London, 1962. 186 p. (Russ. ed.: R. D. Laing. Ja i Drugie. Per. s angl. E. Zagorodnoy. Moscow, 2002. 178 p.). 
  8. Vlasova O. A. Ronald Laing: mezhdu philosophiey i psihiatriey (Ronald Laing: between philosophy and psychiatry). Moscow, 2012. 461 p. 
  9. Foucault M. Maladie mentale et personnalite. P., 1954. 113 p. (Russ. ed.: Fuko M. Psihicheskaya bolezn i lichnost. Per. s fr., predisl. i komment. O. A. Vlasova, St.-Petersburg, 2010. 318 p.). 
  10. Dyakov A. V. Mishel Fuko i ego vremya (Michel Foucault and his time). St.-Petersburg, 1995. 668 p. 
  11. Foucault M. Histoire de la folie a l’age classique. P., 1972. 673 p. (Russ. ed.: Fuko M. Istoriya bezumiya v klassicheskuyu epohu. Per. s fr. I. K. Staf. Moscow, 2010. 698 p.).