неокантианство

Статья посвящена рассмотрению проблемы рационального и иррационального в познании в русской критической философии А. И. Введенского и В. Э. Сеземана. Выделяется спе- цифика методологии Введенского в его исследованиях возможности достижения цельного мировоззрения, основанного на критическом подходе в теории познания. Обозначенная в рамках критической методологии проблема демаркации научного и вненаучного знания показывает самоочевидность существования взаимоотношения между рациональными и иррациональными феноменами.

In this article the analysis of the archival materials connected with name of Russian neokantianist Gabriel Gordon is spent. His memoirs, his communication with The Universities of Moscow and Marburg, a situation in academic environment in the end XIX ? beginnigs of XX centuries are investigated in details.

In the article the ethical component of the philosophical concept of Henry Lanz is considered. Being the representative of the «young» generation of the Russian Neo-Kantianism, Lanz contemplates an immortality problem as a problem that has the substantiation in ethics and he incorporates Neo-Kantian duality into the concept of immortality.

In the paper the problem of applicability of scientific criterions in the process of construction of humanitarian theory. Subjectness, objectivity, truth, validity, verification, falsification as criterions were formed in natural sciences. These criteria should be interpreted in a new way in view of specificity of humanitarian knowledge. The analysis of the problem is based on studying a historical example of construction of a humanitarian theory. As an example experience of construction of the theory of law by Hans Kelsen in jurisprudence is examined.