Izvestiya of Saratov University.
ISSN 1819-7671 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1948 (Online)


ESTIMATE

The Historic-Philosophical Analysis of the Problem of the Estimatе

During the historic-philosophical analysis is found out, what exactlyI. Kant has divided spheres of knowledge, values and the estimations carried by it accordingly to gnoseology, ethics and an aesthetics.Thus, it is necessary to note, that I. Kant has not created the estimate-valuable theory and at all has not realized up to the end an essence of the problem put by it. Subtleties of the estimate-valuable theory its followers V. Windelband and H. Rickert have started to understand and comprehend all.

The Problem of Estimate in Philosophy and Science in XX Century

The subject of analytical research in this article (problem of estimate) in philosophy in XX century appears indissolubly connected with category «value» (the basic criterion at removal of estimated judgments). In estimate as in phenomenon the unity of value and the
personal sense, world social and individual values reveals. By means of estimation acts the knowledge, representation consciousness of essence of values (as things) valuable life is carried out. An estimation ? one of the ways of actualization of value actually. Estimation is