история

Статья посвящена анализу социальной действительности фило-
софским  методом  герменевтики.  Раскрываются  сложность  и 
многоаспектность  социальной  действительности:  она  включает 
в  себя  историю  и  традицию,  язык  и  деятельность,  жизненный 
мир  и  социальные  институты.  Как  важные  формы  социальной 
действительности  определяются  социализация  и  образование, 
основанные  на  герменевтическом  понимании  мира:  речь  идёт 
о  герменевтически  понимаемом  педагогическом  отношении, 

The paper is devoted to the analysis of political, ethical and existential
grounds of a man’s being in the social philosophy of Hannah Arendt.
Actually her philosophy can be considered the political philosophy and
thus it focuses on historical perception of society in its human dimension
from the Ancient Greeks to modern Europe. The basic concepts of the philosophy of Arendt – «freedom» and «deprivation of freedom». It is
about the origins of total domination, about the need to overcome its

Статья  посвящена  анализу  политических,  этических  и  педаго-
гических  оснований  бытия  человека  в  социальной  философии 
М. Шелера. Являясь по своей сути антропологической, эта фило-
софия  направлена  на  историческое  восприятие  европейского 
общества  в  его  социально-феноменологическом  измерении. 
Понятия «человек», «жизнь», «политика», «война», «образование»  
раскрывают социально-политические истоки антропологического 
поворота Шелера в философии. Речь идет о необходимости рас-

М. Halbwachs founded new school – social studies of memory. М. Halbwachs's works related to collective memory problems turned out to be highly actual and productive for humanitis of late XX and early XXI centuries. His works include the issue of correlation of collective and individual memory and history, memory and tradition, the problem of social and cultural memory functions.

Article contains a problematic view at an opportunity to establish
historical field exceptionally in a context of language interpretativeness.
Because revealing of necessary aspects of the reality seen from
prospect of history becomes possible only under condition of realization
of essentially new description of a way of reflection about the world.
That, as a matter of fact, means detection of the certain historical period
limited to language toolkit.

Focused on memory studies scientists pay attention to so-called
«traumas» – personal, individual; «traumas» of consciousness and
memory. We believe that it’s important to consider the influence of
psychoanalysis on «memory» problem within the framework of «memory
studies» research.

Article is devoted philosophy of history of Peter Struve. Ideas of the Russian thinker are analyzed in a context of philosophy of Russian abroad. Problems of the philosophical bases of history and a historical science are analyzed. Publicistic («The Diary Of The Politician» 1925?1935) and philosophical works of Struve in emigration аre considered. 

THE RELATION OF THE MODES OF SOCIAL TIME IN THE HISTORICAL BEING

The paper is devoted to the analysis of world risk society in the social philosophy of Ulrich Beck. Actually her philosophy can be considered the political philosophy and thus it focuses on historical perception of risk society and revealing of its new features in the modern era. The article considers innovations that distinguish the world society of risk from the previous society of modern and postmodern risk: the difference between risk and catastrophe, risk and cultural judgments about risk.

The paper is devoted to the socio-philosophical analysis of sex and gender with the help of the comparative historical method of genealogy in the unity of biological, social and symbolic dimensions. The origin, relevance and history of “male – female” relationships are analyzed. It reveals the complexity and multy-dimensionality of social reality including history and tradition, mythology and metaphysics. “Male” and “female” are understood as constitutive social ontological sources of the cultural picture of the world.