psychologism

There is an attempt to recover the logic of perception of the heritage of E. Husserl’s phenomenological philosophy by A. Meneghetti as creator of the ontopsychological theory, presented in article. It emphasizes the importance of E. Husserl’s criticism of psychologism for the subsequent development of psychology and philosophy. It discusses the specifics of the Cartesian understanding of the relation between consciousness and human existence by ontopsychology and phenomenology.

The article considers the problem of psychology of literary creative work of L. N. Tolstoy; the main scientific and psychological approaches to the analysis of literary works. In the work of consistently carried out a theoretical analysis of psychology of creativity L. N. Tolstoy, an empirical study of social-psychological perceptions of student’s youth about the writer’s work. Identified the main components of «psychological realism» creativity L. N.